Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Key Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Missionaries Their Stategies and What We Learn






                 The earliest Celtic and Anglo-Saxon missionary listed is Ninian of Scotland from 360-
432. Tertullian suggests that there were Christians by the end of the second century. There were
three British Bishops at the council of Arles in 314 which might imply earlier missionaries in
these areas.
                “Ninian was British, but trained in Rome. He also visited at St. Martins in Tours, France where he was influenced with the idea that a monk should be a missionary.” [1]He went to the Pictish peoples of Scotland. Patrick (389-432) went to Ireland. He had an interesting history being taken by pirates from Northwest England to Ireland where he was sold. Eventually he escaped and went to Gaul where he learned monasticism, and returned to Ireland as a missionary. Palladius was the first missionary to that area, and was sent in 431 by Pope Celestine. David (d. c. 601) went to Wales. “He was known for his asceticism and promotion of monasticism.[2]
                At the end of the sixth century there were three kinds of Christianity in the British Isles:
Romano-British Christians, Irish Christians and Iro-Scottish Christians. They are called Celtic Christians.The characteristics of these groups were: cultivated monastic life, associated with clans, characterized by missionary zeal, identified Christian life with penance, and had their own date for Easter. Columba and Columbanus were representative of the Irish monk-missionaries. Columbanus was one of the most learned Latin Christians of his day. [3]
               Augustine played an important role although there was a failure of the British Christians to
evangelize their English invaders which proved disastrous to their future. He felt they should except the Roman dating of Easter, administer baptism according to Roman Rite, and evangelize the English. They were resistant to this which led to centuries of conflict.[4]
                There were others who did their part: Paulinus, Wilfrid of York, Colman, Theodore of Tarsus who was appointed arch-bishop of Canterbury. “The pride and glory of English scholarship and piety was the venerable Bede (673-735) ...”[5] “…transmitting classical learning to the middle ages by putting it to service in the church, and providing a basis for a new Christian civilization.”[6]
                The missionaries strategies were: work under the pope, under protection of local rulers,
challenged superstitions of the people, gave simple, practical catechetical instructions, mass
conversions, organized dioceses  with parishes, instituted auxiliary bishops, and established monasteries
as anchors.
 Planning was part of their ministries. A strong support system should be in place. Missions is
important which is why Christ gave the Great Commission. At times, we must challenge the practices of society in light of scripture. When witnessing it must be kept simple. Even a child should be able to respond and receive. After receiving Christ they need to be in a church where they will be loved and guided, and be available to them yourself. Become their Christian parent, and be available to answer questions. Bolster them up when they are weak.

               



[1] Everett Ferguson. Church History: Volume1: From Christ to the Pre-Reformation. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2005, 355.
[2] Ibid., 355.
[3] Ibid., 356-357.
[4] Ibid., 358.
[5] Ibid., 361.
[6] Ibid., 361.

Saturday, September 20, 2014

Spheres and Stages of Discipleship


INTRODUCTION
             Christ called twelve disciple to walk with him, and to be his inner circle. They accepted
his call, and began to walk with him. He taught them in several different ways, so that
they would grow and mature, and be able to carry on “making disciples of all men” after he had
gone to be with the Father. He used stories, hyperbole, questions, repetition, illustrations, and he
practiced what he taught them, and sent them out to live it too.  Eleven of them grew and
matured, but one did not. Judas received the same instruction, and heard and saw the same things
as the others. He was among them and was trusted. He lived among them appearing to be of one
heart and mind with them, but he never believed in the mission. It was all head without heart,
and he betrayed the Lord for thirty pieces of silver. It is not the years spent in the church
or under spirit filled teachers. What is important is their response to these things.
            .Christ wants us to be Disciple makers, and to do this requires three parties working
together. “In reality the responsibility for spiritual growth never rests on the disciple maker
alone. We often tell people that there are three parts to the discipleship process. There is my part
(the disciple maker), their part, and the Lord’s part.”[1]
            We will discuss the five stages and the five spheres of discipleship. The scripture says
that we will know children of God by the fruits they produce (Matt. 7:20). “But the fruit of the
spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control.
Against such there is no law” (Gal.22-23). He tells us to walk in the spirit so we do not fulfil the
lusts of the flesh (Gal.5:16). We must abide in Christ to be able to have continual growth. By
creating the stages and spheres we have a way to identify where the person is spiritually, and
where growth is needed. This is a guide for the disciple maker. “An intentional disciple maker
must also be able to create an environment in which those under his or her care are developed as
believers.”[2]
                                                      FIVE STAGES OF DISCIPLESHIP
           We can use these five stages to help us not only identify where we are, but where the
people we are working with are. It is possible to go back and forth in these stages if we do not
maintain a consistent prayer life and Bible reading. If you have met someone, but only see them
a few minutes once a month your relationship will never grow and flourish. It is the same way
with Christ if we just wave at him as we rush through our day our relationship will never have
the depth and richness that could have been ours. Let’s look at the five stages that are used by the
Real Life Ministries:
                                                     STAGE ONE: SPIRITUALLY DEAD
            At this stage the person has not accepted Christ as their Savior. They may feel that being
a good person will be enough. They may have many excuses for remaining as they are. They
may claim not to believe in God or hell. One that I have heard many times is that the Bible is just
a philosophical book with good ideas for living.


STAGE TWO: INFANT
           At this stage they are born again desiring the pure milk of the word that they may grow  
(I Peter2:2). The fact is that some Christians have never moved beyond this point. “Jesus led His
protégés through three distinct stages: (1) investigation leading to repentance and faith in Jesus
(declaration); immersion, abandonment, and apprenticeship into ministry (development) and; (3)
intentional global commissioning (deployment).”[3] An infant requires lots of care and guidance.
They have to learn so many things, and so they can be time consuming.


STAGE THREE: CHILD
            This is a stage of self-centeredness instead of Christ centeredness. Instead of asking if
they can be of use to the church they want the church to meet there needs. They want to be in
groups with their friends, Everything needs to flow around them. They still have not formed the
habit of daily prayer and communion with God, and staying in the word. They still need to learn
who they are in Christ, and that they need to surrender to his will.


STAGE FOUR: YOUNG ADULT
           Young Adults have begun to have a personal devotion time, and are asking questions.
They are beginning to have a servant’s heart reaching out to others. They are beginning to move
beyond their circle reaching out to the community and the world. The Young Adult has become
conscience of their own actions and words. They have begun to disciple others, sending them
out.
                                                             STAGE FIVE: PARENT
            The Parent is a disciple maker, and they are able to not only explain the disciple making
process, but they are making disciples. They are releasing them to begin their ministry with back
up from the parent. They also are able to let go and let them being to go into the field on their
own. God gives spiritual life, but he uses the spiritually mature to act as parents to the new
Christians. New Christians need reliable people to depend on for guidance. They need examples
to follow like the mature Christian. In all of this I have not mentioned the importance of prayer at
every stage. Prayer and the word are the backbone of spiritual growth.


THE FOUR SPHERES
      The four spheres are relational. They are: the person’s relationship with God, their church
family, their home life, and with the world around them which includes work place. In all these
areas we must follow Christ and be like Christ. We want to further His Kingdom here on earth.
Christ must be the center of our life, and all things should flow from that center. It is surrender to
Him that allows Him to move through us to witness in all the other areas of life. When people
look at you and see your actions and hear your words they should immediately see the
difference. They will see Christ in you, and desire him. Soul winner, Disciple maker.


STAGE OF DISCIPLESHIP
           I have studied the different stages of discipleship, and belief I am in the mature stage. I 
have walked with Christ for many years, and have found him always sufficient. There have been
times in my life when I have not walked as close as I should have, and have allowed myself to
fall back a stage here and there. I would like to say I had always moved forward, but there were
times of standing still spiritually. God is so good, and so patient. He has allowed me to not only
lead my children to him, but also my grandchildren, and time will tell if I also get to lead my
great grandchildren to service for him, but even if he does not see fit to allow me that privilege I
know they will all be in the hands of Godly parents. “Healthy families pass the baton of faith on
to the next generation…God’s word makes it clear that parents are Gods plan for the process of
passing the baton of faith (Duet. 6:4-7).[4]      
            God has given me the privilege of being able to lead other children to Christ through
Child Evangelism. I ministered through them for several years and saw many children come to
Christ. It was so beautiful to be able to assist them in their spiritual growth, and to know that
they are going forward in his name winning more souls for the Kingdom (Matt.19:14).
                  
                                                     SPHERE OF DISCIPLESHIP

            I believe that I could improve in all four spheres. The Christian life is a journey, and I
doubt if in this life that I will ever reach a point where there will not be room for growth.
“Harold Bullock summarized much theology and human behavior in two of his principles for
ministry: (1) God does whatever he wants in the manner he thinks best, and (2) people do what
makes since to them.” [6]I love that, because I think in all four areas I need to be in such
submission to Christ that I can move beyond what makes since to me into complete surrender to
God’s higher intelligent. I am sure that would make me more effective in all four areas of life.
   
                                                        SUBMISSION TO CHRIST
           If we were to look at the quintessence of submission we would find it to be giving first
place to Christ in our life. If we look at Luke 14:26-33 we find Christ teaching on this subject.
He says, “If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother, wife and children, yes
and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple” (verse 26). Christ must have first place. He
must come before all the other things in your life. Verse 26 may be rhetorical, but it gets the
point across. You must desire Christ more than the other relationships. He calls us to walk in his
path which was the way of rejection and persecution, and even to death. Living in the U.S. we
cannot fully appreciate this, but there are people suffering and dying daily in other countries for
the cause of Christ. They have taken up their cross to follow him, and we need to be in prayer
constantly for them.
            He instructs us to count the cost. Verse 28 says, “For which of you intending to build a
tower, does not sit down first and count the cost, whether he has enough to finish it-lest, after he
has laid the foundation, and is not able to finish, all who see it began to mock him.” We do not
follow Christ for a probationary period. We must be ready to make a decisive commitment to
Him. Jesus urged people to think about the cost, and be sure they were ready to make that
commitment.
            Christ must be the center of a Christian’s life. It must be a total and complete
commitment including the willingness to die for his name and cause. We are basically soldiers in
his army, and what happens to a soldier who turns back. He becomes a deserter. “But Jesus said
to him, “No man having put his hand to the plow, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of
God.” Following Christ is a serious commitment. “Discipleship is being bound to the suffering of
Christ. That is why Christian suffering is not disconcerting. Instead, it is nothing, but grace and
joy.”[7]


Conclusion
            James 4:7 says, “Submit yourself therefore to God, Resist the devil, and he will flee from
you.” We must abandon self, and be obedient to God’s will. Satan may tempt us, but we have on
the full armor of God (Eph. 6:11-18). He will flee as we resist him in the name of Jesus.



BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. Discipleship. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003.


Earley, Dave and Rod Dempsey. Disciple Making Is… Nashville, Tenn: B&H Academic, 2013.


Earley, Dave and David Wheeler. Evangelism is… Nashville, Tenn: B&H Academic, 2010.


McRaney, Will JR. The Art of Personal Evangelism. Nashville, Tenn: B&H Academic, 2003.


Pipes, Dr. Jerry and Victor Lee. Family To Family. GA: Jerry Pipes Productions, 1999.


Putman, Jim, Bobby Harrington and Robert E. Coleman. Disciple Shift. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2013.













        [1] Jim Putman, Bobby Harrington and Robert E. Coleman. Disciple Shift. Grand Rapid, Michigan: Zondervan, 2013, 59.


[2] Ibid., 58.


     [3] Dave Earley and Rod Dempsey. Disciple Making Is…Nashville, Tenn.: B&H Academic, 2013, 126.


[4] Dr. Jerry Pipes and Victor Lee. Family to Family. GA: Jerry Pipes Production, 1999, 43.


[5] Dave Earley and David Wheeler. Evangelism Is…Nashville, Tenn: B&H Academic, 2010, 241.




[6] Will McRaney Jr. The Art of Personal Evangelism. Nashville, Tenn: B&H Academic, 2003, 105.
[7] Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Discipleship. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003,89.